African Art History II

The beginnings of African art history

Rock art is the earliest art form in Africa.

We know from human evolutionary science that modern Homo Sapiens began in Africa. It stands to reason therefore that Africa would contain both the oldest and greatest amount of rock art on this planet.

The oldest images scientifically dated are in Namibia (the Apollo 11 caves) from about 24-27,000 yrs ago, yet most experts agree that Africa’s rock art may date to more than 50,000 years ago.

The earliest known rock art preserved in the Saharan sands in Niger dates as far back as 6500 BC. They are carvings known as petroglyphs and depict animals like giraffes that no longer exist in that area.

From these images, we learn how ancient tribes and cultures viewed their universe around them. Observing the paintings may give us insight into their thoughts, their spiritual and physical worlds.

Unfortunately, much of this valuable heritage is being destroyed; either by natural erosion as the sites come under civilization pressure or by graffiti defacing the rock canvases.

African art history presents a world heritage we need to find a way to preserve.

Sculptures

To  be continued